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Python’s functools – The Hidden Powerhouse You’re Not Using! 🚀

Elshad Karimov
3 min readFeb 12, 2025
Photo by Bill Jelen on Unsplash

When we talk about Python, we often focus on loops, classes, data structures, and frameworks. But did you know that Python has a hidden functional programming toolkit that can make your code faster, more readable, and more efficient?

Meet functools – a standard library module packed with powerful decorators and utilities that can optimize your Python code in ways you never imagined.

In this post, we’ll dive deep into functools, covering:
Caching and Performance Optimization with lru_cache
Reducing Boilerplate Code with partial
Making Objects Hashable with total_ordering
Memoization and Stateful Functions
Comparing Objects the Easy Way

Let’s unlock the true potential of functools! 🚀

🔹 1. Speeding Up Functions with lru_cache

Ever called the same function multiple times with the same input? Instead of recalculating results over and over, use lru_cache to store previous results and speed up execution!

💡 Example: Fibonacci Without & With lru_cache

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Elshad Karimov
Elshad Karimov

Written by Elshad Karimov

Software Engineer, Udemy Instructor and Book Author, Founder at AppMillers

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